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							The London Blitz began on September 7, 1940, and 
							continued for eight months.  The networks had 
							reporters and facilities in place to give their 
							listeners spot coverage of the daily bombings and 
							dogfights over the city. Both CBS and NBC’s London 
							bureaus were destroyed by German bombs on April 16, 
							1941 but their coverage continued without 
							interruption.  
							
							
							Network Radio was a necessity for news in over 80% 
							of the country’s homes. The number of rated and 
							ranked news and commentary programs jumped from 
							three to 13.  Seven of the eleven highest rated 
							Multiple Run programs were newscasts.  
							Lowell Thomas’ Monday through Friday newscasts 
							appeared in all five weeknights’ Top Ten lists. 
							 Thomas produced Blue’s second highest rated program 
							for the season behind Walter Winchell’s 
							
							Jergens Journal on Sunday nights. 
							
							
							Despite the impending war things 
							couldn’t have been better for the radio industry.   
							Total 1940 revenues flew past $200 Million, up 30% 
							from the 1938 slowdown. The networks kept pace, 
							accounting for over $100 Million in billings - a 27% 
							increase in the same two year period ... Hundreds of 
							stations were ordered to shift frequencies to comply 
							with the Interference Provisions of the North 
							American Radio Agreement in March, 1941.  To 
							some stations the shift required major capital 
							investments in equipment but the industry took it in 
							stride.  There was plenty of money coming in to 
							cover the cost of doing business.  
							
							
							Just a month 
							after the upheaval of frequencies, FCC Chairman 
							James Fly  issued the commission’s 150 page
							
							
							Report on Chain Broadcasting on May 3, 
							1941.  The networks knew it was coming - but they 
							didn’t realize how far the once passive FCC would go 
							to placate an administration and Congress which were 
							convinced that the networks were just too successful 
							to be legal ... Fly spoke for his four member FCC 
							majority and called the report a  “Magna 
							Carta for American broadcasting stations.” 
							Broadcasters had different descriptions for it.  NAB 
							President Neville Miller called it, “A 
							usurpation of power that has no justification in law.” 
							
							
							One 
							provision was aimed squarely at NBC’s ownership of 
							two networks - the Red Network of 74 stations and 
							the Blue chain of 92 affiliates.  The FCC imposed 
							its “trust-busting” ruling through its power to 
							license individual stations.  It decreed that no 
							license would be given or renewed to any station 
							affiliated with a network that simultaneously 
							operated two networks. The language was awkward but 
							its message was clear: NBC had to dump one of its 
							two networks to stay in business.   
							
							
							
							Broadcasters were also involved in another fight - 
							this one over music and money. Broadcast Music Inc., 
							created by the industry a year earlier as an 
							alternative to ASCAP and its proposed hike in music 
							fees, had built a catalog of 20,000 songs by 
							September. BMI music was being recorded, played on 
							radio and accepted by the public.   When 
							the networks’ ASCAP licenses expired on New Years 
							Eve, 1940, BMI’s catalog numbered nearly 50,000 
							titles ... Radio’s boycott of ASCAP music began on 
							January 1, 1941, and was hardly noticed. 
							Some local stations signed with ASCAP for the programming 
							advantage its music provided, but the networks hung 
							tough for five months ... ASCAP was losing 
							tens of  thousands of dollars every day while the 
							boycott lasted.  The Society’s loss had reached $2.0 
							Million in May when Mutual and ASCAP agreed to a new 
							 ten year contract calling for an annual blanket fee 
							of only three percent of network revenues -
							two percent less than the previous 
							rate. NBC and CBS took their time and completed the 
							season offering nothing but BMI and public domain 
							music, saving millions in ASCAP royalties.  
							
							
							
							Jack Benny’s 
							repeat with the season’s Number One program led a 
							pack of five shows in the Annual Top 15 that were 
							sponsored by General Foods - a remarkable record 
							that would never be duplicated in Network Radio ...  
							NBC threw a black tie gala at Hollywood’s Biltmore 
							Hotel for 800 invited guests celebrating Benny's 
							first ten years in Network Radio.  He also 
							secured an option on his NBC contract which gave him 
							ownership of his program and the right to sell it to 
							the highest bidding sponsor, which he did a few 
							years later - to American Tobacco's Lucky Strike 
							cigarettes.  
							
							
							
							
							Fibber McGee & Molly 
							turned in Tuesday’s most popular program for the 
							third consecutive season and continued the show’s 
							climb up the Annual Top Five to Number Two behind 
							Jack Benny.  The NBC sitcom was destined to finish 
							in second place for a record nine seasons.  
							 
							
							
							NBC had seven of the season's Top Ten shows, (four 
							of the Top Five), nevertheless CBS controlled 24 of 
							the 1940-41 Top 50 and NBC followed with 22.  
							Blue was down to four led by Walter Winchell's
							Top Ten finish.  
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