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							The biggest news story since Pearl Harbor broke in 
							mid-August, 1945, and NBC had it first.  Neutral 
							Switzerland brokered the surrender negotiations 
							between the Allies and Japan, so all communications 
							between the combatants went through Geneva.  Once 
							again - as he was in Munich at the war’s start - 
							NBC’s Max Jordan was on the spot at its 
							finish ... NBC interrupted soap opera 
							
							Stella Dallas at 4:18 p.m. on August 
							14th for Jordan’s report that the Japanese message 
							accepting surrender terms had been received in 
							Geneva.  Jordan’s scoop was an exclusive for two 
							hours and forty-five minutes until United Press 
							cleared its bulletin that World War II was over.
							
							
							  
							
							
							Ironically, the outstanding war reporter became a 
							man of peace.  Max Jordan retired from NBC in 
							1947 at the age of 52.  A PhD in religious 
							philosophy, he become a Benedictine priest - a 
							position in which he served for the remaining 31 
							years of his life. 
							
							
							
							The networks were sold-out as the nation 
							transitioned to peacetime.  A record 232 sponsored 
							programs were rated in the season’s prime time 
							Hooperatings - the all-time high between 6:00 and 
							11:00 p.m.  In the five years since the 
							beginning of World War II, total annual radio 
							revenues had doubled and the networks were 
							approaching the $200 Million mark in sales. Industry 
							trade journal Broadcasting reported that 
							the four networks  received 60% of their 1945 
							revenue from advertising foods, beverages, soaps, 
							patent medicines and toiletries ...The total number 
							of network affiliated stations jumped 25.9% - a 
							record high.  Ninety-five percent of America’s 
							commercial AM radio stations were linked to one of 
							the four networks.  Mutual remained the largest 
							network by adding by 139 new outlets in 1945 for a 
							total of  384 affiliates, followed by ABC’s 195 
							stations, NBC’s 150 and CBS’s 145. 
							
							
							CBS boss Bill Paley, returned from two years 
							of Army service and  found that  NBC had 
							registered over twice the number of programs in the 
							annual Top 50 than CBS for two consecutive seasons. 
							 Worse yet, CBS billings were on the verge of 
							dropping over $5.0 Million behind NBC.  Paley 
							was determined to end the losing situation, telling 
							the press that CBS  would counter NBC’s powerful 
							comedy shows - eleven of the season’s Top 15 
							programs - by concentrating on, “... 
							
							News, drama, public service programming and music.”   
							He had yet to discover some clever tax manipulation 
							which led to talent raids on NBC and made CBS the 
							most popular network by the end of the decade.  
							
							
							Jack Benny’s 
							ratings had slowly slipped 35% since 1941.   
							Nevertheless, Benny’s Sunday show had never fallen 
							below a 20 rating and he wanted to keep it that way. 
							To reverse the trend, Benny pulled a switch in 
							character on his November 25th program: The world’s 
							cheapest man announced that he would remove $10,000 
							from his vault and award U.S. Savings Bonds to 
							listeners who best completed the statement, “I 
							can’t stand Jack Benny because...” 
							in 50 words or less.  The six week contest drew over 
							275,000 entries vying for the $2,500 top prize. 
							 More importantly, the stunt got heavy publicity and 
							helped reverse Benny’s slide in popularity.  
							
							
							After four seasons on CBS, Fred Allen 
							returned from a year’s sabbatical to a prime spot on 
							the NBC schedule.  Standard Brands signed Allen 
							for its half hour immediately following Edgar 
							Bergen & Charlie McCarthy.  His  21.1 season 
							average was his highest rating in eleven years and 
							the first of three consecutive seasons in the Annual 
							Top Ten.  Along for the comedian’s high ratings 
							ride were his wife, Portland Hoffa, and his 
							most memorable 
							
							Allen’s Alley cast - Minerva Pious 
							in her twelfth season with Allen as 
							Mrs. Pansy Neusbaum, Peter Donald 
							as Irishman 
							
							Ajax Cassidy, Parker Fennelly 
							as New Englander 
							
							Titus Moody and Kenny Delmar as 
							
							Senator Beauregard Claghorn. 
							
							
							Colgate 
							rescued 
							Penny 
							Singleton 
							and 
							Arthur 
							Lake's
							Blondie 
							after the sitcom’s disastrous 1944-45 season 
							opposite 
							Edgar Bergen.  All it took was moving the series back half an hour to 7:30 
							p.m. on the CBS Sunday schedule. Against NBC’s
							
							
							Fitch Bandwagon, Blondie’s 
							ratings increased 20% and the show scored the first 
							of three consecutive Top 50 seasons, all of them as 
							one of Sunday’s Top Ten programs.  
							
							
							
							Marlin Hurt 
							
							
							created a character that outlived him.   
							After a strong introductory 18 months as 
							
							
							Fibber McGee & Molly’s housekeeper, 
							Hurt’s black, falsetto voiced Beulah was 
							considered prime spinoff material.  FM&M writer Phil Lewis was 
							charged with creating the series scheduled for a 
							fall debut.  Unfortunately, The Marlin Hurt 
							& Beulah Show was doomed from the start.  
							Sponsor Tums scheduled Beulah on CBS 
							Sundays at 8:00 p.m. directly opposite Edgar 
							Bergen & Charlie McCarthy on NBC.  Sunday’s 
							Number One program trampled Beulah’s 
							ratings by a three to one margin.  But Hurt’s happy 
							housekeeper left the air suddenly in March for a 
							reason far more compelling than low ratings.  Marlin 
							Hurt dropped dead of a heart attack at the age of 
							41.   
							
							
							
							 
							
							
							
							Red Skelton 
							returned from military duty and was back on NBC in 
							December. His 18 month absence from radio cost 20% 
							of his audience, but his 23.1 rating remained the 
							season’s third best behind his Tuesday teammates,
							
							
							Bob Hope, 
							(27.7), and Jim & Marian Jordan's Fibber 
							McGee & Molly, (27.1) …
							NBC’s Tuesday comedy lineup got still another lift when Lever 
							Brothers moved the resurgent Amos & Andy 
							from Friday into the 9:00 p.m. Tuesday timeslot 
							before Fibber McGee & Molly.  Freeman 
							Gosden & Charles Correll’s familiar characters 
							gave NBC two solid hours of Tuesday dominance on 
							their climb back to popularity.  Amos & Andy
							would be among the annual Top Ten by the 
							following season.   
							
							
							
							True to Bill Paley’s prediction, CBS was 
							building audience with drama - he just didn’t say 
							what kind of drama.  He certainly didn’t mean 
							Shakespeare. Thursday’s CBS inroads were led by 
							Suspense and The FBI In Peace & War, 
							both newcomers to the seasons’ list of Top 50 
							programs.  Both stayed there for eight years. CBS 
							would continue to develop its relatively inexpensive 
							studio dramas opposite NBC’s aging variety shows and 
							claim most of Thursday’s Top Ten programs in just 
							two years.  
							
							
							NBC’s 
							greatest concern on Thursday was Bing Crosby’s  
							walkout from Kraft Music Hall at 9:00.  
							Crosby, 1945's Oscar winning actor for Going My 
							Way, quit Music Hall in a dispute over 
							his demand to pre-record his shows. Neither the 
							sponsor nor NBC would allow it, so the star simply 
							didn’t report for work in October. Kraft sued Crosby 
							for breach of contract and turned to Frank Morgan
							who was without a Thursday night radio job for 
							the first time seven years.  While the Crosby-Kraft 
							battle dragged on in the courts, Morgan kept 
							Music Hall open through January with guest 
							stars and Eddie Duchin’s orchestra.  The 
							show’s ratings drifted down from the 20's into the 
							mid-teens.  
							 
							
							
							
							The all-time high Hooperating for a commercial 
							broadcast was set on Wednesday, June 19, 1946, when
							Joe Louis and Billy Conn fought for 
							the Heavyweight Championship in Yankee Stadium. It 
							was a rematch of their fierce 1941 bout won by Louis 
							in 13 rounds.  The second fight had been delayed for 
							five years by the fighters’ service in World War II. 
							 It was the first championship bout ever televised - 
							but television was still a few years away from 
							nationwide network coverage ... Most of America - 
							registering a whopping 67.2 Hooperating and a 93.8 
							share of audience - was tuned to ABC’s hookup of 224 
							stations for Don Dunphy’s piercing machine 
							gun call of the fight and commentary by Bill 
							Corum as Louis knocked out Conn in the eighth 
							round. 
							
							
							NBC again monopolized the 1945-46 ratings winning 33 
							spots in the Annual Top 50 rankings, including 16 of 
							the Top 20.  CBS hung back with 16 of the Top 
							50 and the newly christened ABC, (fka Blue),  
							was reduced to one Top 50 entry. 
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